See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "de + le",
"word": "del"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "de + les",
"word": "des"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "de"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "de"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dē<id:of>",
"id": "from",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld French de\nInherited from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld French de\nInherited from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-de-fro-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-de-fro-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 96 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "de + le",
"word": "del"
},
{
"alt": "de + les",
"word": "des"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "de"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "de"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dē<id:of>",
"id": "from",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld French de\nInherited from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld French de\nInherited from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "de"
}
Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Old French (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.